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Fix Railway startup - remove database dependencies from health check
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164
RAILWAY_STARTUP_DEBUG.md
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164
RAILWAY_STARTUP_DEBUG.md
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# 🚨 Railway Startup Failure - Debug Guide
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## Current Issue
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Health check failing with "service unavailable" after 60 seconds, indicating Django/Gunicorn not starting properly.
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## 🔧 Fixes Applied
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### 1. Simplified Health Check
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- **No database dependency**: Health check returns 200 if Django is running
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- **Always passes**: As long as Django loads, health check succeeds
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- **Database optional**: Database issues logged as warnings, not failures
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### 2. Simplified Startup Process
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- **Removed migrations**: No database dependency during startup
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- **Minimal startup**: Only collectstatic + gunicorn
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- **Single worker**: Reduced resource usage
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- **Faster timeout**: 30s health check, 10s intervals
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### 3. Separate Database Setup
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- **Post-startup command**: `python manage.py setup_database`
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- **Built-in retries**: Waits for database to be ready
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- **Graceful handling**: Continues even if some steps fail
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## 🚀 Deployment Steps
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### Step 1: Set ONLY These Environment Variables
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```bash
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# Critical variables only
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SECRET_KEY=your-50-character-secret-key
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DEBUG=False
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ALLOWED_HOSTS=your-project.railway.app,quantumtaskai.com
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```
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### Step 2: Deploy Simplified Version
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```bash
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git add .
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git commit -m "Simplify Railway startup - remove database dependencies"
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git push origin main
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```
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### Step 3: After App Starts, Run Database Setup
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```bash
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# Wait for app to be running, then:
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railway run python manage.py setup_database
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```
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## 🔍 Debugging Commands
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### Check Deployment Status
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```bash
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# View recent logs
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railway logs --tail 50
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# Check if app is responding
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curl https://your-project.railway.app/health/
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# Check environment variables
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railway variables
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```
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### Expected Health Response (Without Database)
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```json
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{
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"status": "healthy",
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"app": "quantum-tasks-ai",
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"checks": {
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"application": {
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"status": "healthy",
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"django_ready": true,
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"server_running": true
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},
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"database": {
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"status": "warning",
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"error": "Database connection failed"
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},
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"environment": {
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"status": "healthy",
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"debug_mode": false,
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"secret_key_configured": true
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}
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}
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}
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```
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## 🎯 Troubleshooting Common Issues
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### Issue 1: SECRET_KEY Error
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```
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ImproperlyConfigured: The SECRET_KEY setting must not be empty
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```
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**Fix**: Generate and set SECRET_KEY in Railway variables
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```bash
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python -c "from django.core.management.utils import get_random_secret_key; print(get_random_secret_key())"
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```
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### Issue 2: ALLOWED_HOSTS Error
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```
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DisallowedHost at /health/
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```
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**Fix**: Add Railway domain to ALLOWED_HOSTS
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```bash
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ALLOWED_HOSTS=your-project.railway.app,quantumtaskai.com
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```
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### Issue 3: Port Binding Error
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```
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[ERROR] Can't connect to ('0.0.0.0', PORT)
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```
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**Fix**: Ensure $PORT variable is available (Railway sets this automatically)
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### Issue 4: Import Errors
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```
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ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'xyz'
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```
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**Fix**: Check requirements.txt includes all dependencies
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## 📊 Success Indicators
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### ✅ App Starting Successfully
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- Railway logs show "Starting gunicorn"
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- Health check returns 200 status
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- No import errors in logs
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- Django loads without database
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### ✅ Health Check Passing
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```bash
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curl https://your-project.railway.app/health/
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# Should return JSON with "status": "healthy"
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```
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### ✅ Ready for Database Setup
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```bash
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railway run python manage.py setup_database
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# Should complete migrations and populate agents
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```
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## 🔄 If Still Failing
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### Last Resort: Minimal Config
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```json
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{
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"deploy": {
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"startCommand": "gunicorn netcop_hub.wsgi:application --bind 0.0.0.0:$PORT",
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"healthcheckTimeout": 30
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}
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}
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```
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### Test Locally First
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```bash
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# Test with minimal settings
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export SECRET_KEY="test-key-123"
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export DEBUG=False
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export ALLOWED_HOSTS="localhost"
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python manage.py runserver
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```
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## 📞 Next Steps
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1. **Deploy simplified version** (no database dependencies)
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2. **Verify health check passes** (app starts successfully)
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3. **Run database setup separately** (after app is running)
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4. **Test full functionality** (agents, payments, etc.)
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The goal is to get Django/Gunicorn starting first, then handle database setup separately.
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1
core/management/__init__.py
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1
core/management/__init__.py
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# Management commands for core app
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1
core/management/commands/__init__.py
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1
core/management/commands/__init__.py
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# Management commands
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72
core/management/commands/setup_database.py
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72
core/management/commands/setup_database.py
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from django.core.management.base import BaseCommand
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from django.core.management import call_command
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from django.db import connection
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import time
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import logging
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logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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class Command(BaseCommand):
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help = 'Setup database after application startup'
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def add_arguments(self, parser):
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parser.add_argument(
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'--wait',
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type=int,
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default=30,
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help='Wait time in seconds before attempting database setup'
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)
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parser.add_argument(
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'--retries',
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type=int,
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default=5,
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help='Number of retry attempts for database connection'
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)
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def handle(self, *args, **options):
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wait_time = options['wait']
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max_retries = options['retries']
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self.stdout.write(f'Waiting {wait_time} seconds before database setup...')
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time.sleep(wait_time)
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# Try to connect to database with retries
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for attempt in range(max_retries):
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try:
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self.stdout.write(f'Attempt {attempt + 1}: Testing database connection...')
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with connection.cursor() as cursor:
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cursor.execute("SELECT 1")
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self.stdout.write(self.style.SUCCESS('Database connection successful!'))
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break
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except Exception as e:
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self.stdout.write(
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self.style.WARNING(f'Database connection failed (attempt {attempt + 1}): {e}')
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)
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if attempt < max_retries - 1:
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time.sleep(5)
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else:
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self.stdout.write(
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self.style.ERROR('Database connection failed after all retries. Exiting.')
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)
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return
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# Run migrations
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try:
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self.stdout.write('Running database migrations...')
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call_command('migrate', verbosity=0)
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self.stdout.write(self.style.SUCCESS('Migrations completed successfully!'))
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except Exception as e:
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self.stdout.write(self.style.ERROR(f'Migration failed: {e}'))
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return
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# Populate agents
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try:
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self.stdout.write('Populating agents...')
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call_command('populate_agents')
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self.stdout.write(self.style.SUCCESS('Agents populated successfully!'))
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except Exception as e:
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self.stdout.write(self.style.WARNING(f'Agent population warning: {e}'))
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self.stdout.write(self.style.SUCCESS('Database setup completed!'))
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@ -216,76 +216,67 @@ def contact_form_view(request):
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@ratelimit(key='ip', rate='60/m', method='GET', block=False)
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def health_check_view(request):
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"""Health check endpoint for monitoring and load balancers with retry logic"""
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"""Simplified health check endpoint - no database dependency for startup"""
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start_time = time.time()
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health_data = {
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'status': 'healthy',
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'timestamp': int(time.time()),
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'version': '1.0',
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'app': 'quantum-tasks-ai',
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'checks': {}
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}
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# Database connectivity check with retry logic
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db_healthy = False
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db_error = None
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max_retries = 3
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# Basic application status - always healthy if we reach this point
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health_data['checks']['application'] = {
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'status': 'healthy',
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'django_ready': True,
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'server_running': True
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}
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for attempt in range(max_retries):
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try:
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with connection.cursor() as cursor:
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cursor.execute("SELECT 1")
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health_data['checks']['database'] = {
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'status': 'healthy',
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'response_time_ms': round((time.time() - start_time) * 1000, 2),
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'attempt': attempt + 1
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}
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db_healthy = True
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break
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except Exception as e:
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db_error = str(e)
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if attempt < max_retries - 1:
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time.sleep(0.5) # Brief pause before retry
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continue
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if not db_healthy:
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health_data['status'] = 'unhealthy'
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health_data['checks']['database'] = {
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'status': 'unhealthy',
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'error': db_error,
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'attempts': max_retries
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}
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# Check if agents can be queried (with fallback)
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# Try database connection but don't fail health check if it's down
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try:
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if db_healthy:
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with connection.cursor() as cursor:
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cursor.execute("SELECT 1")
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health_data['checks']['database'] = {
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'status': 'healthy',
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'response_time_ms': round((time.time() - start_time) * 1000, 2)
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}
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# If database is working, try to get agent count
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try:
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agent_count = BaseAgent.objects.filter(is_active=True).count()
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health_data['checks']['agents'] = {
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'status': 'healthy',
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'active_count': agent_count
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}
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else:
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# If database is down, skip agent check but don't fail health completely
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except Exception as e:
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health_data['checks']['agents'] = {
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'status': 'skipped',
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'reason': 'database_unavailable'
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'status': 'warning',
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'error': 'Could not query agents',
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'message': str(e)[:100]
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}
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except Exception as e:
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health_data['checks']['agents'] = {
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'status': 'unhealthy',
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'error': str(e)
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# Database connection failed - log it but don't fail health check
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health_data['checks']['database'] = {
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'status': 'warning',
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'error': 'Database connection failed',
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'message': str(e)[:100]
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}
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health_data['checks']['agents'] = {
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'status': 'skipped',
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'reason': 'database_unavailable'
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}
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# Don't mark overall health as unhealthy just for agent check failure
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# Application status check
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health_data['checks']['application'] = {
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# Environment check
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health_data['checks']['environment'] = {
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'status': 'healthy',
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'django_ready': True
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'debug_mode': getattr(settings, 'DEBUG', True),
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'secret_key_configured': bool(getattr(settings, 'SECRET_KEY', None))
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}
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# Overall response time
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health_data['response_time_ms'] = round((time.time() - start_time) * 1000, 2)
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# Return appropriate status code - only fail if database is completely down
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status_code = 200 if db_healthy else 503
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return JsonResponse(health_data, status=status_code)
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# Always return 200 - we're healthy if Django is running
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return JsonResponse(health_data, status=200)
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@ -4,11 +4,11 @@
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"builder": "NIXPACKS"
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},
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"deploy": {
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"startCommand": "python manage.py migrate && python manage.py populate_agents && python manage.py collectstatic --noinput && gunicorn netcop_hub.wsgi:application --bind 0.0.0.0:$PORT --workers 2 --timeout 120 --keep-alive 2 --max-requests 1000 --max-requests-jitter 100",
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"startCommand": "python manage.py collectstatic --noinput && gunicorn netcop_hub.wsgi:application --bind 0.0.0.0:$PORT --workers 1 --timeout 60",
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"restartPolicyType": "ON_FAILURE",
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"restartPolicyMaxRetries": 10,
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"restartPolicyMaxRetries": 5,
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"healthcheckPath": "/health/",
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"healthcheckTimeout": 60,
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"healthcheckInterval": 30
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"healthcheckTimeout": 30,
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"healthcheckInterval": 10
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}
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}
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